Special envoy Zhai Jun from China visited Saudi Arabia, calling on all parties to abide by the UN Charter and promote a ceasefire in the Middle East. Gulf countries appreciated China's neutral position and looked forward to China playing a mediating

Japan has passed a new law, planning to implement the JESTA electronic certification in 2028, requiring foreign tourists to submit information online before traveling to strengthen entry control and improve customs efficiency.

【By Qi Qian, Observer News】 The conflict between the US, Israel and Iran has lasted more than a week. At present, global oil prices have surged sharply, and there is growing opposition within the United States. On March 9, the U.S. "Wall Street Jou

The Constitutional Democratic Party and the Komeito Party will compete separately in the local elections and will not join the Center-Right Reform Coalition. The situation of three separate parties may continue.

Yuriy Podolyaka: Trump called Putin, asking for help to get out of Netanyahu's trap. Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin. Illustration.

A request from Washington: "Do not provide intelligence to Iran, remember the 'Anchorage spirit'." Steven Whitcomb, special representative of the President of the United States, stated that Washington has asked Moscow not to transfer i

The Iranian foreign minister said that the US attempt to quickly overthrow the regime has failed, and it has now shifted to other strategies. He emphasized that Iran is acting in self-defense, and the war was initiated by the United States and Israel

Trump said Iran has no combat capability, but Iran emphasized its ability to wage a prolonged war. The two sides expressed opposing positions, and the situation remains tense.

The Taiwan legislative body plans to hold negotiations regarding the qualifications of a mainland spouse, Li Chengxiu, as a legislator. The Mainland Affairs Council stated that she does not meet the regulations of the Cross-Strait Relations Act. A pu

The Kuomintang faction has repeatedly traveled to the mainland, sparking controversy over the source of the expenses, and a legislator from the Democratic Progressive Party has demanded the disclosure of related expenditure details.

Kuomintang legislator Liang Weichao from Taoyuan City was exposed for maintaining a photo model as a mistress, renting a luxury apartment and providing a monthly allowance of 200,000 New Taiwan Dollars. Former legislator Wang Haoyu stated that person

Taiwan's Premier Zhuo Yongtai said this trip to Japan is a personal visit, with his own expenses to watch a baseball game. He emphasized that no public funds were used and the application procedures were followed. He stated that if public funds were

Taipei City Council member Liang Weichao of the Kuomintang is accused of renting a luxury apartment to support a photo model influencer, sparking controversy. City council member Zhan Jiangcun strongly supported him, accusing the Democratic Progressi

The son of the late Supreme Leader of Iran, Mojtaba Khamenei, was elected as the new leader. He participated in the Iran-Iraq War and is well-versed in military and political affairs. His appointment has drawn international attention and is seen as r

Iran has banned ships from the US and Europe from passing through the Strait of Hormuz, allowing only ships from China and Russia to pass, drawing international attention.

A 49-year-old dentist in Japan was arrested for committing indecent acts during medical treatment, involving minor patients and recording videos. The police are further investigating the case.

U.S. Senator Lindsay Graham questioned Saudi Arabia's lack of cooperation with the U.S., saying that the attack on the embassy could trigger joint self-defense. His frequent visits to Israel have caused controversy.

The United States is no longer willing to take responsibility for maintaining world order. It is now time for other countries to take up this responsibility. A man leaves the United Nations headquarters in New York [Photo: Carlo Allegri/Reuters] Febr

The Wall Street Journal stated that China is the biggest challenge for the United States. Analysis points out that China's strong military and industrial power cannot be ignored. The determination to achieve Taiwan's unification is firm, and the

The Iranian foreign minister stated that the attacks by the US and Israel have not destroyed the nuclear program, and emphasized that it will continue to retaliate with missiles. The escalating situation has drawn attention.

Russian President Putin said that the EU's plan to restrict Russian liquefied natural gas has been noted, and Russia has instructed an assessment of the possibility of cutting off supplies to Europe. If Europe loses Russian gas, it may face multiple

The Russian embassy revealed that Putin had a one-hour phone conversation with Trump, discussing the situation in Iran, the Ukraine negotiations, and the energy market. The dialogue was open and substantive.

Foreign media noticed significant differences in the statements of China and Russia after the new supreme leader of Iran took office. Russian President Putin personally extended his congratulations, while China maintained a neutral position. Analysts

Bahrain arrested an Indian-origin telecom engineer suspected of passing geospatial data and strategic location information to Israel's Mossad, raising concerns about national security.

According to Reuters, on March 9, Canada's Minister of Industry, Mélanie Joly, issued a statement saying that after completing a national security review, Canada will allow TikTok to continue operating in the country and approve related investment m

The conflict in the Middle East continues to escalate, and the U.S. military faces a dilemma of ammunition shortages. China's military development has drawn attention, with its system-based combat advantages becoming evident. Resource consumption in

The U.S. courts are reviewing the legality of the Trump administration's $100,000 fee for H-1B visas, with businesses and universities challenging the policy, arguing that it may be invalidated by a Supreme Court ruling.

On February 28, an air strike occurred in Minab, southern Iran, killing 175 children. Several missiles accurately hit schools and military facilities, and the United States is accused of being involved. The White House said it is investigating.

Japanese social media is buzzing over Trump's tough statements on Iran, with netizens questioning whether the Takahashi cabinet has been misled and calling for caution against the risk of war.

The Canadian government announced that it allows the Chinese short video application to continue operating in the country, emphasizing the strengthening of security measures and promoting cultural cooperation. This move is seen as a gesture of goodwi

The Canadian government lifted the ban on TikTok, allowing it to continue operating. This move reflects that economic interests take precedence over ideological confrontation. TikTok has a large user base in Canada, and it has significant impact on e

Global electric vehicle sales have exceeded 20 million units, with BYD firmly leading the market, while Geely surpassed Tesla to rank second. South Korean experts pointed out that subsidy policies influence regional market trends.

U.S. pro-Israel Senator Graham publicly expressed support for Israel, stating that he would push for the U.S. military's involvement in Middle East affairs, drawing external attention.

U.S. senators urged Arab nations to join the action against Iran, raising questions about their true intentions. Analysts suggest the U.S. may be taking the opportunity to profit and incite regional conflicts.

The Indian government clearly stated that it would not be affected by sanctions from any country and would stick to its independent energy policy. The White House tried to save face, but India remained firm in its stance.

As one of the most influential think tanks in the conservative circle in the United States, the Hudson Institute published an article on March 9 stating, "China's economy will surpass that of the United States within ten years."

Recently, a surveillance video from Chinatown in San Francisco, USA, was disclosed, showing a man being stabbed from behind by a man wearing a dark hoodie while waiting at a red light. Local police stated that the victim was rushed to the hospital wi

Japan has deployed an improved 12-type land-attack cruise missile in Kumamoto City, with a range of 1,000 kilometers, covering China's coastal areas and some inland regions. This move has drawn attention from the outside world.

The New York Times claims that China's economic risks are intensifying, but analyses indicate that China's cooperation with the Middle East spans multiple areas, and its diversified trade system remains solid. The concern expressed by U.S. media

European Commission President von der Leyen called on the Iranian people to enjoy freedom and dignity, while also expressing solidarity with the attacked Cypriot base. Comments pointed out that her statement clearly reflects double standards.

French President Macron said that the conflict in Iran is unlikely to end in the short term, and the ambiguous goals of the United States and Israel have complicated the situation. Europe is concerned about the situation.

A U.S. senator acknowledged that U.S. forces mistakenly bombed an Iranian girls' primary school, resulting in the deaths of 175 children. He called it a mistake and accused Russia of deliberately creating similar incidents, sparking public controvers

Senate Democratic leader Schumer criticized Trump for having no plan during the press conference, making confused statements about the Middle East situation, causing concerns about his leadership abilities.

The U.S. is considering withdrawing from the war in Iran, and Iran is calling for a ceasefire, showing both sides' clear intention to de-escalate. The U.S. faces greater risks, and the situation may take a turning point.

The U.S. has moved part of the THAAD system from South Korea to the Middle East, according to the Pentagon, to address the Iranian threat. Analysts believe this move reveals insufficient military strength and a decline in deterrence capability.

Reference News Network, March 10 report. According to RIA Novosti on March 9, Russian President Putin discussed the global energy market situation and Russia's next steps as oil prices rose during a meeting at the Kremlin. It was reported that Putin

The U.S. magazine Foreign Policy analyzed that China lacks equivalent countermeasures against the U.S. strong actions. The article pointed out that under the Middle East situation, China is building a new network of relationships through economic and

The U.S. ordered more diplomats to evacuate the Middle East, with Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and other countries following suit, as a suspected Iranian drone attack caused partial damage to the U.S. embassy.

Trump often gifts Florsheim leather oxfords to important figures, showcasing a unique sense of identity and personal style.

The drone company backed by Trump's brothers is merging with a golf course holding company, aiming to meet the Pentagon's requirements and fill the market gap left by Chinese drones.

Ukraine has dispatched a team of drone experts to Jordan to help protect U.S. military bases. This move may aim to gain more leverage in peace negotiations.

Analysts say that shipping in the Strait of Hormuz may take two weeks to resume even if the conflict ends, and oil production may take up to two months to return to normal. The war has had a profound strategic impact on Iran.

Oil market analysts pointed out that even if the conflict ends, Gulf shipping will take two weeks to recover, and oil production will take two months to return to normal levels. Attacking fuel reserves has a significant strategic impact.

The ongoing conflict between Israel and Iran has led to a surge in global oil prices, with Hungary implementing fuel price caps, increasing economic uncertainty.

Lebanon tried to facilitate direct negotiations with Israel through the United States, but the U.S. was unwilling to mediate, while Israel aimed to dismantle Hezbollah. Human rights organizations accused the Israeli army of using white phosphorus bom

BYD (Japan) sponsors the 2026 Tokyo Spring Music Festival, providing electric SUVs as official shuttle vehicles, showcasing the integration of environmental technology and cultural arts.

Trump's two sons are supporting a new drone company, trying to fill the market gap left by the ban on Chinese drones and securing government contracts.

An Iranian drone attack targeted the residence of an American diplomat in Bahrain, with local residents accused of providing intelligence support, presenting new challenges to the White House.

Trump hinted in public that the Cuban regime might undergo changes, drawing attention from outside. The ongoing pressure from the United States on Latin American countries has sparked controversy.

The U.S. federal government issued an alert, stating that it has intercepted encrypted communications from Iran, which may be used to convey instructions to personnel stationed abroad, and caution is advised.

One year after cutting federal employee numbers, the Trump administration launched a new hiring plan to strengthen control over government personnel. The new policy aims to improve government efficiency but has also raised concerns about partisan int

South Korean President Lee Jae-myung said it is impossible to stop the U.S. military from redeploying some weapons in South Korea, highlighting the reality of national security reliance on the United States.

Hezbollah set up an ambush and attacked an Israeli armored unit, destroying a Merkava tank and causing multiple soldier casualties. The Israeli forces were forced to retreat, and the situation is tense.

According to Deutsche Welle, Trump's visit to China in late March will be limited to Beijing, with a tight schedule and no other cities arranged. The U.S. advance team has already arrived earlier, and both sides have reached an agreement on security

According to Brazilian media, Brazilian President Lula warned this Monday that the country must strengthen its defense capabilities, or it may be vulnerable to external threats. He stated during a meeting in Brasilia with South African President Cyri

The commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps stated that they will only use heavy missiles weighing more than one ton, expanding the range and intensity of strikes to demonstrate a firm stance.

Slovak Prime Minister Fico said that delaying would lead the Ukrainian president to personally sabotage the oil pipeline, and called on the EU to investigate.

South Africa, the world's largest manganese exporter, plans to build a new port with an annual throughput of 16 million tons to enhance its export capacity to China. The new port will improve port logistics efficiency and replace the old port to redu

【By Wang Yi, Observer News】The conflict between the U.S. artificial intelligence (AI) startup Anthropic and the Pentagon continues to escalate. On March 9 local time, the company formally filed a lawsuit against the U.S. Department of Defense, accu

Canada officially lifted its ban on TikTok, allowing it to continue operating, but with conditions for data security and child protection.

The Tel Aviv power grid was attacked, causing widespread power outages, with crowded airports and rare silence from U.S.-Israel military officials, as public panic spread.

The Hungarian foreign minister said that millions of dollars and gold were seized, and questioned whether they are related to interference in the parliamentary elections.

Pelosi criticized Trump for showing indifference to Russia's provision of military intelligence to Iran, implying that he might have allowed Putin to assist Iran in targeting U.S. forces.

The UK Prime Minister's office stated that the HMS Prince of Wales aircraft carrier will not be sent to the Middle East, following previous reports that the ship would support US military deployments.

Trump stated that the United States is helping China maintain security in the Strait of Hormuz, a critical passage for global oil transportation. Iran has recently taken tough measures, with several oil tankers attacked and 150 cargo ships halted. Ch

Vance stated that although Trump's visit to China was limited to Beijing, it demonstrated practical communication. He emphasized that Sino-US exchanges are safer than no contact, and a cooperative attitude is crucial for global stability.

French President Macron said there are currently no signs that the war will end soon, emphasizing the need to prepare for a prolonged conflict.

A series of robberies have occurred consecutively in Katsushika Ward and Kabukicho, Shinjuku Ward, and the police are investigating whether the two cases are related.

Trump revealed that the U.S. military has sunk 46 Iranian warships, saying the sinking operation was more exciting. He mentioned that the Iranian navy is almost completely destroyed, with a technological advantage overwhelming the opponent.

France announced the formation of a multinational fleet to be deployed around the Strait of Hormuz, aiming to ensure maritime security. Chinese cargo ships frequently passing through have drawn attention.

Trump said that US forces have struck more than 5,000 targets, with some key targets being reserved for future use. He stated that once these targets are attacked, they would cause significant damage to Iran.

U.S. President Trump stated that to control oil prices, he would lift sanctions on oil from certain countries, but did not rule out the possibility of reimposing them in the future.

Trump said that the frequent changes in Iran's leadership have made the country's rulers unclear. He emphasized that he would completely defeat the enemy and never retreat.

Trump said the United States will lift some sanctions on the oil industry to lower oil prices and promote a peaceful situation. He emphasized that the safety of oil tankers will still be ensured when necessary.

Iran's announcement that it would allow ships from countries that have expelled U.S. and Israeli ambassadors to pass through the Strait of Hormuz starting March 10 has attracted widespread attention.

Senior officials of the Taiwan military, Gu Lixiong, responded to public calls regarding the situation at Songshan Airport, explaining the operational mechanism of the civilian-military shared airport.

Trump's Gaza peace plan negotiations were suspended due to the war with Iran, and mediators could not go to the negotiation site. The Palestinian side said the meeting had been canceled, and the countries providing financial support also faced a cris

Mousavi, commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, stated that in the future, only missiles with a warhead weight of more than 1 ton will be used for strikes, emphasizing that the power and scale of the attacks will significantly increase.

Ukraine is facing a shortage of air defense systems, and Zelenskyy hopes to receive more Patriot missiles and combat support. Kyiv has sent experts to Jordan to assist in defense.

Iran successfully destroyed the Haley satellite communication center, causing a significant decline in the combat capability of the Israeli Air Force. This event reveals the critical role of ground facilities in modern warfare.

Trump addressed the issue of the Hormuz Strait during a press conference in Florida, emphasizing the maintenance of open shipping routes and mentioning the good relationship between China and the United States. Analysts pointed out that his remarks c

A RAND Corporation analysis states that a war between the US and Israel against Iran would not last long, but experts point out that the situation in the Middle East is complex, with Iran showing strong determination to resist. China and Russia are t

Trump said the United States might take over the Cuban government in a friendly or unfriendly way, stating that Cuba is in serious trouble. He praised Rubio's performance in the negotiations.

South Korean media reported that China is rapidly rising in the field of humanoid robots, with 90% of global robot sales in 2025 expected to come from China. The competition among companies has entered a phase of large-scale development, and the futu

Trump insisted that Iran attacked a girls' school using Tomahawk missiles. He stated that the weapon is possessed by multiple countries and the United States was not involved in this incident.

Iran gives a tough response to Trump's warning, stating that the end of the war is decided by itself. The United States is in a difficult position in the Middle East, and the situation remains tense.

Iran stated it will prevent the flow of Middle Eastern oil to the United States, increasing the risks of transportation through military means, attempting to force the international community to pressure the United States.

A report by the U.S. National Intelligence Council states that even large-scale military operations would be unlikely to overthrow the Iranian regime, with analysts noting that the Iranian government has mechanisms for stable transition.

Trump revealed at the Republican convention that the U.S. had considered sinking an Iranian warship, saying it would be more interesting than capturing it. He did not specify the person with whom he had this conversation.

The Iranian foreign minister criticized the United States for deploying the HIMARS system in the region, stating that if missiles destroy the equipment, no one would complain.

Zelenskyy's involvement in the Iran conflict is accused of seriously harming European interests, with French political circles criticizing his actions as inappropriate, and Ukraine's relations with the West facing a test.

Trump said that if Iran blocks the Strait of Hormuz, the United States would carry out a 20-fold strike, drawing international attention. Analysts point out that the underlying intentions are complex, involving geopolitics and energy interests.

Trump revealed that the United States has struck more than 5,000 targets, but some key facilities remain undecided. Analysts pointed out that this move may use people's livelihood as a bargaining chip for war extortion.

Trump warned Iran that if it blocks the Strait of Hormuz, it would face a strong response, emphasizing that the move aims to protect the security of global energy routes.

Trump said in an interview that the U.S. and Israel's military actions against Iran are progressing quickly, and Iran has lost its combat capability. Analysts believe this move is intended to create political momentum domestically.

Trump defended the bombing of Iran, saying Iran aimed to occupy the Middle East and that Israel would be destroyed if no action was taken.

Trump said the war against Iran is basically over because the U.S. Congress refused to approve an additional $5 billion in war funding. The high cost of U.S. military operations has led to difficulties in the campaign.

Trump's remarks about his commitment to Iran were criticized as a disguised logic of hegemony. His statements sparked widespread controversy, revealing the essence of U.S. interference in other countries' internal affairs.

Trump said he would exempt some Russian oil sanctions to lower oil prices and stabilize the U.S. economy. Analysts believe this move is not about easing relations, but rather to cope with inflation pressures caused by the situation in the Middle East

Trump sent conflicting signals about the war situation with Iran, causing market fluctuations. He first said the conflict was nearing completion, then emphasized the need for a decisive victory, and his remarks affected the U.S. stock market and oil

Rubio called on Latin American countries to become partners of the United States, emphasizing reciprocity and common interests. However, whether this commitment can be fulfilled in actual geopolitical games remains questionable.

U.S. media reported that Trump denied attacking an Iranian school, claiming that Tomahawk missiles are used by multiple countries. Commentators pointed out his statements are absurd and aim to cover up war crimes.

The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps stated that any Arab or European country expelling U.S. or Israeli ambassadors would be granted the right to pass through the Strait of Hormuz.

U.S. and Israeli special forces raided an Iranian facility, with 30 soldiers killed in the battle, including Navy SEAL members.

Trump claimed that the war with Iran was basically over, stating that Iran's military forces no longer existed, which led to a significant drop in oil prices. Analysts believe this move may be aimed at boosting support for the midterm elections.

Putin said Europe should not "slam the door" on energy issues, and Russia will turn to new markets such as China and India. After the Ukraine conflict, energy cooperation between Russia and Europe has significantly decreased, and Russia is accel

European Commission President von der Leyen said that Europe is facing multiple impacts from regional conflicts, including spillover effects in areas such as energy, security, and trade. She emphasized that Europe needs to re-examine its foreign poli

A Russian presidential assistant revealed that Putin spoke with Trump about the international situation; U.S. media reported that Trump is considering supporting the assassination of Iran's new leader.

Trump's contradictory statements about the state of war during a press conference have drawn attention and are criticized as political performance.

Trump said the war with Iran is nearing its end, causing international oil prices to drop sharply. Analysts pointed out that his remarks may be a strategy to manipulate market sentiment.

Russian experts proposed Sino-Russian cooperation to develop a new stealth bomber, which could challenge U.S. air superiority. There is complementary potential in technology between the two sides, but they face multiple challenges.

The approval rating of the Kishida government has dropped to 59%, with economic and diplomatic challenges as the main reasons. The Iran crisis has affected the yen exchange rate, and public confidence in the policy has weakened.

A new round of negotiations between Ukraine, Russia, and the United States will take place in Istanbul on March 11, and the situation in Iran may affect the negotiation process.

Japan took a vague stance on the U.S.-Israel attack on Iran, not explicitly condemning the attack but instead criticizing Iran. Prime Minister Hashimoto Harumi refused to comment on the legality of the operation.

At a meeting of EU ambassadors in Brussels, von der Leyen questioned whether the EU's reliance on "consensus and compromise" in foreign policy and decision-making is a help or a hindrance.

Many countries in the Sahel region are in a fragile state due to the rise of military governments and shifts in foreign policy, with global economic fluctuations exacerbating their difficulties.

U.S. Senator Cotton claimed that China is preparing for a nuclear war, and the Chinese side pointed out that his remarks are filled with double standards and hegemonic logic, emphasizing that China has always pursued a defensive nuclear strategy.

Iran stated that countries expelling U.S. and Israeli ambassadors can freely pass through the Strait of Hormuz, drawing attention to regional tensions.

Trump said Iran no longer has a fleet or air force, and claimed the war had actually ended. At the same time, he hinted at supporting proxies, drawing attention.

Trump claimed that China does not use wind power, but data shows that China has the largest installed capacity and power generation from wind energy in the world, three times that of the United States.

Iran made its first response to the ceasefire issue, stating it will no longer launch aggression. China's position is being taken seriously, and the situation in the Middle East may see a turning point.

Trump described the Iran conflict involving multiple countries as a "short trip," trying to downplay the tense situation. Analysts believe his intention is to avoid letting the conflict harm the economy and elections.

A Chinese research team's simulation analysis indicates that the U.S. existing missile defense system is inadequate to deal with hypersonic weapons. Against threats traveling at 9 times the speed of sound, traditional interception methods have proven

Trump said that Vice President Vance may not be as passionate as himself in dealing with Iran, but the two work well together. Vance has consistently opposed foreign military interventions.

The EU said it has provided 195 billion euros in aid to Ukraine, emphasizing that it is the main ally, but internal conflicts and external pressures highlight its strategic dilemma.

Trump said that maintaining passage through the Strait of Hormuz is helping China and the world, but was accused of hypocritical moral bullying.

It is reported that if Iran does not meet the requirements, Trump would support the removal of the new leader, and the operation may be carried out by Israel.

Former U.S. Secretary of State Blinken revealed that the end of the U.S.-Iran war depends on the market and ammunition, not just words. He criticized the Trump administration for recklessly starting the war, pointing out that the so-called victory wa

The U.S. media states that recovering Iran's highly enriched uranium requires a large ground force, making the task difficult for special operations. Iran is clearing debris from facilities and hiding uranium in underground tunnels. The United States

The US military claims to have achieved air superiority over Iran, but in actual combat, it still relies on long-range strikes. Aircraft such as the B-52 and F-15E often drop bombs outside the border, and Iran's air defense systems have not been full

Trump said he has called the Australian prime minister to help an Iranian female footballer seek asylum. Some players chose to return to Iran due to concerns for their family's safety, triggering attention.

Iran stated that if the US and Israel ambassadors are expelled, the relevant countries will gain free passage through the Strait of Hormuz. The statement has drawn regional attention, highlighting the tense situation in the Middle East.

Trump said Iran has no combat capability, and the U.S. stock market rose while oil prices plummeted. Analysts said his statement may aim to stabilize market expectations, but the situation in the Middle East remains uncertain.

According to the SIPRI report, Japan's arms imports increased by 76%, ranking it sixth globally. Many countries have increased military purchases due to regional security situations, while China's arms imports have significantly decreased.

Reliance Industries recently purchased 6 million barrels of Russian crude oil, to be delivered in March. The shipment is Urals crude oil, which has a relatively stable price.

Trump warned Iran, stating that it would face severe punishment if it hinders oil transportation. Analysts point out that his remarks actually reflect the United States' concern over losing control of oil prices.

The former Prime Minister of Qatar revealed the U.S. strategy of using others to commit murder, while Gulf countries remain restrained, unwilling to become sacrifices in the U.S.-Israel game.

Trump admitted he had insufficient knowledge about the attack on the Iranian girls' school and stated he would accept the investigation results. Preliminary intelligence suggests that U.S. forces may have mistakenly attacked, triggering public skepti

The U.S. military has paused the use of the Claude AI model due to AI ethics issues, highlighting the potential risks and errors in AI applications in the military.

Trump asked donors about their opinions on the 2028 candidates at Mar-a-Lago, and Rubio received strong support, indicating early signs of division and power struggles within the party.