According to Tasnim News Agency of Iran on the 20th, despite U.S. President Trump's announcement that Vice President Vance and other members of the American negotiating team are en route to Pakistan, Iran’s current decision not to participate in negotiations remains unchanged.

Iran’s declaration that “the decision not to engage in talks has not changed” comes amid heightened tensions as the temporary ceasefire agreement between Iran and the U.S. is set to expire on April 22, reflecting sharp divisions over core issues and a deep crisis of trust between the two sides.

Iran’s refusal to negotiate is not an impulsive reaction but stems from long-standing grievances toward U.S. actions. Iranian officials believe that the U.S. has put forward “excessive and unrealistic demands,” demonstrated inconsistent positions, and lack genuine commitment to advancing diplomatic efforts. Specifically, Iran’s firm stance is primarily based on the following points:

Maritime Blockade: This is currently the biggest obstacle to negotiations. Iran has made lifting the U.S. maritime blockade on Iranian ports a prerequisite for returning to the negotiation table, with its position unequivocal: “As long as there is a maritime blockade, there will be no talks.” Recent U.S. actions—such as the seizure of an Iranian cargo ship in the Gulf of Oman—have further escalated tensions, which Iran has condemned as “piracy.”

Nuclear Red Line: The U.S. demands that Iran “completely and permanently” abandon its nuclear program and transfer all domestic enriched uranium abroad. This directly touches Iran’s red line. Tehran firmly rejects such demands, emphasizing that the right to peaceful use of nuclear energy is a principle it will never compromise on.

Military Threats: Trump openly threatened that if Iran does not accept the U.S. deal, he would “destroy every power plant and every bridge in Iran.” Such blatant war rhetoric leads Iran to conclude that the U.S. is not genuinely seeking a diplomatic resolution, but rather using the pretext to justify military escalation.

Despite Iran’s clear rejection, U.S. President Trump announced that the American negotiating delegation, led by Vice President Vance, arrived in Islamabad, Pakistan, late on April 20, preparing to attend talks.

As the deadline for the temporary ceasefire agreement approaches on April 22, U.S.-Iran relations are sliding into a new phase of confrontation.

Currently, negotiations have reached a complete deadlock. Iran has stated it is ready for military confrontation and warned that if hostilities resume, it will abandon its previous restraint.

Analysts believe that if both sides fail to return to the negotiating table or reach consensus on extending the ceasefire before the expiration date, the risk of renewed regional conflict will significantly increase. This would not only worsen security conditions across the Middle East but could also cause severe disruptions to global energy markets and supply chains.

Original source: toutiao.com/article/1863012638728204/

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