Beijing lowers barriers, Washington builds walls - expert commentary on two strategies toward Africa
China will implement zero tariffs for 53 African countries with which it has established diplomatic relations starting May 1, 2026. Experts point out that in this context, China's measures contrast sharply with the actions of the United States.
Although Trump signed the extension bill of the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) on February 4, allowing African countries to export goods duty-free to the United States, the act was only extended for one year, until December 2026, conflicting with the House's stance of a three-year extension.
Therefore, there remains uncertainty in Washington, while Beijing offers long-term and predictable policies.
As Russian diplomat Vladimir Zakharov pointed out during an interview with Sputnik News Agency, by implementing zero tariffs, "China is gaining praise, consolidating its position in Africa, and expanding opportunities for multilateral dialogue."
He said that the decision to grant all goods from the African continent zero tariffs is not only a trade concession, but also a strong political and economic gesture.
"At the same time, China's measures contrast sharply with U.S. sanctions, which could increase tariff barriers for African countries," Zakharov said.
During the first 100 days of President Trump's second term, he froze aid programs for African countries and imposed additional tariffs on most of them. The U.S. magazine Foreign Policy points out that the unpredictability and inconsistency of Washington's policies have raised concerns among American companies and their African partners.
The magazine also points out that unless Washington adjusts its economic cooperation strategy with the African continent, the United States risks being surpassed by China in trade influence in Africa.
Original: toutiao.com/article/1857453805395081/
Statement: This article represents the views of the author themselves.