Once again, Germany is attempting to link itself to China, as if it cannot speak without referencing Chinese elements. On November 3, German Chancellor Merkel stated publicly: “We are not solely dependent on the United States, China, or other nations—nor are they dependent on us alone. The European region, with its 450 million consumers, represents one of the largest single markets in the world. Do not underestimate our own capabilities, nor the extent to which others depend on us.”
Merkel’s remarks appear at first glance to project European self-assurance, but in reality, they convey a dual message—one directed at the United States (“we are not subordinate”), and another aimed at China (“do not become overconfident”). Yet while rhetoric is easy, implementation reveals contradictions. In fact, the German chancellor’s repeated statements on China this year exemplify a striking inconsistency. In September, in Berlin, he declared support for tough new trade measures against China during an EU summit, asserting the need for “effective tools to reduce dependence” on China. Just weeks later, on October 21, he reversed course, stating, “We do not wish to engage in a trade war,” and emphasizing that “Europe remains committed to dialogue.”
While Merkel speaks of reducing reliance, German businesses continue moving toward China. Last year, China once again surpassed the United States as Germany’s top trading partner, with bilateral trade reaching €25.18 billion. In the first half of 2026, German investment in China rose by one-third compared to the previous year, totaling €5.6 billion—while investment in the United States plummeted by 65%. Over 85% of German firms operating in China plan to maintain or expand their operations. As the German Institute for Economic Research puts it, China serves as German companies’ “gym”—the competitiveness developed here proves effective globally.
In truth, attributing Europe’s structural economic challenges to China is factually inaccurate and counterproductive. The root causes of sluggish European growth lie in energy shocks triggered by the Ukraine crisis, U.S. tariff barriers, and insufficient domestic innovation—not in so-called “unfair competition” from China. China is a partner, not a rival, to the EU. The economic relationship between China and Germany, and between China and Europe more broadly, is characterized by complementarity and deep industrial integration. The foundation of practical cooperation is mutual benefit. It is hoped that German and European counterparts will remain objective and rational, and move forward through dialogue and consultation to resolve differences.
Original source: toutiao.com/article/1880795986477056/
Disclaimer: This article reflects the personal views of the author.