On June 21, 2025, foreign media observed that the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy deployed two Type 815A electronic intelligence ships in the Persian Gulf, drawing global attention. This deployment coincided with the U.S. "Midnight Hammer" operation against Iran's nuclear facilities, causing a sudden escalation of regional tensions. On the surface, this move seemed like a coincidence for China, but deeper analysis indicates that China's main objective was to monitor U.S. stealth aircraft and electronic warfare technologies to collect critical intelligence and enhance its own military capabilities. This "sideline observation" strategy is a carefully considered strategic layout by China.
Type 815A intelligence reconnaissance ships are equipped with advanced antennas and sensors capable of intercepting radar signals, communications, and electromagnetic radiation, making them particularly suitable for tracking high-value targets such as the B-2 Spirit stealth bomber. These vessels can also work in conjunction with satellite systems, transmitting data in real-time, providing China with a comprehensive view of U.S. military tactics.
The background of this deployment was the U.S. "Midnight Hammer" operation, during which seven B-2 bombers carried GBU-57 bunker busters to accurately strike Iran's Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan nuclear facilities. During the operation, the U.S. used decoy aircraft, electronic warfare systems, and Tomahawk cruise missiles, showcasing a perfect combination of stealth technology and precision strikes. This provided China with a rare opportunity to study the tactical details of American operations against advanced air defense systems.
In addition, the strategic location of the Persian Gulf near the Strait of Hormuz means that China's intelligence gathering not only involves military technology but also relates to protecting its energy import security. China heavily relies on Middle Eastern oil, and deploying intelligence ships allows it to learn from U.S. tactics while demonstrating its naval presence, reinforcing its position in the global energy lifelines.
From the Soviet Union tracking U.S. naval exercises during the Cold War to recent Russian intelligence ships monitoring NATO actions off the coast of Syria, remote observation of adversaries' military operations has been a common strategy in great power competition. China's move is not new but rather a continuation of this tradition. In 2022, China sent reconnaissance ships to monitor the U.S.-led Rim of the Pacific exercise, collecting radar and communication data. This deployment in the Persian Gulf is clearly an upgraded version of the same script, targeting U.S. cutting-edge technology.
By analyzing the electromagnetic characteristics and electronic warfare systems of the B-2 bomber, China can identify weaknesses in U.S. stealth technology and improve its own anti-stealth radar and defense systems. This "passive learning" strategy significantly enhances military capabilities without direct confrontation.
Type 815A vessels represent the pinnacle of China's naval intelligence collection capabilities. Their high-sensitivity sensors and data processing capabilities can capture and classify military signals hundreds of miles away, potentially even interfering with enemy communications. These technological advantages allow China to closely observe U.S. operations while maintaining a strategic distance.
In the "Midnight Hammer" operation, the U.S. employed multiple countermeasures, including decoy aircraft, frequency-hopping communications, and encryption technologies, to reduce the effectiveness of China's intelligence gathering. The Pentagon also dispersed naval assets to prevent Iran from laying mines in the Strait of Hormuz, ensuring the safety of energy routes. These measures highlight the importance of protecting operational secrecy in modern warfare.
However, this deployment may just be the beginning. The deployment of "electronic reconnaissance ships" by the Chinese Navy in the Persian Gulf is far from a mere coincidence but a combination of technological advantage and geopolitical strategy. By closely observing the U.S. "Midnight Hammer" operation, China not only collected valuable intelligence but also demonstrated its growing naval strength to the world. This event marks a new phase in global military competition, where countries will continue to compete in the fields of technology, strategy, and influence, and the Persian Gulf has undoubtedly become the frontline of this struggle.
Original article: https://www.toutiao.com/article/7521546809651511851/
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