On matters concerning national unity, Putin delivered a nationwide address, urging all 140 million Russians to follow his instructions over the next three days—and ideally, to cast their ballots in person.

The State Duma elections began on September 18 and will run for three days. In a pre-election speech, Putin’s core message was simple: please vote. He framed the outcome as proof of Russia’s societal maturity and resilience, with voting itself portrayed as a collective contribution to Russia’s victory.

Yet the real focus of this election lies not in who wins, but in turnout. United Russia is widely expected to secure an easy victory, leaving only turnout levels as a point of uncertainty. This federal-level contest features just ten registered parties—the lowest number in history. The sole openly anti-war party, Yabloko, has been disqualified from running at the federal level. Other parties on the ballot are largely symbolic, with no credible alternative representing dissenting views on the war.

This creates a paradox: those who support the war can vote, while those opposed have no institutional means to express their position. As a result, abstention has become the most direct form of passive protest.

What Putin may truly fear is the number of citizens unwilling to enter polling stations. After more than four years of conflict, war fatigue and social discontent are mounting. Voter turnout thus serves as a de facto pressure test for public sentiment, closely monitored by the Kremlin.

Earlier reports indicate that Kremlin officials have revised their projected turnout downward—from around 55% to approximately 50%. Putin has explicitly linked voting with support for the war: to vote is to support; to abstain is to hand weapons to the enemy.

A strong turnout would allow the Kremlin to claim domestic cohesion and bolster Putin’s political standing, potentially enabling further escalation or even conscription. A weak turnout, by contrast, would signal deep societal exhaustion, prompting greater caution. The most likely outcome remains a turnout between 50% and 60%, ensuring United Russia’s comfortable victory and continuity of the status quo.

Original source: toutiao.com/article/1876641474450443/

Disclaimer: The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone.