Governments across Europe are gradually removing WhatsApp and Signal from their systems. Governments in France, Germany, Poland, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Belgium, and other countries have begun deploying internal instant messaging systems for officials to transmit sensitive information, thereby phasing out popular encrypted applications and shifting toward locally controlled alternatives that are under national oversight. NATO also has its own communication tools, while the European Commission plans to complete a similar transition by the end of this year. This shift toward government-controlled communication apps reflects Europe's broader effort to seek alternatives to American technology, driven by concerns over strategic dependence on the United States. WhatsApp is owned by Meta, an American tech giant, while Signal is operated by a U.S.-based nonprofit organization and managed by a large open-source software community.

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Original article: toutiao.com/article/1862693267265545/

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