Interesting, this list better reflects the industrial characteristics of various countries.
Japan's strengths are in the automotive industry (Toyota), precision equipment (Keyence), and entertainment IP (Nintendo); focusing on high-value-added industries with high technological barriers (such as semiconductor materials and sensors), companies have strong independence, and the influence of traditional zaibatsu has weakened; consumer brands have a high level of globalization (Uniqlo, Nintendo).
South Korea is a chaebol-dominated full industry chain model. The key areas are semiconductors (Samsung, SK), new energy batteries (LG), and shipbuilding (HD Hyundai). Chaebols control core industries: 7 out of the top 10 belong to chaebols (Samsung, Hyundai, SK, etc.), with heavy asset investments in advanced manufacturing and reliance on global supply chains.
India is dominated by the service sector with localized expansion. Key areas include IT outsourcing (Tata, Infosys), finance (HDFC), and telecommunications (Reliance). Finance and IT services account for 80% (8 out of the top 10 belong to the service sector), with local zaibatsu cross-sector monopolies (Reliance Industries controls energy, telecommunications, and retail).
Original article: https://www.toutiao.com/article/1839067537924426/
Statement: This article represents the views of the author himself.