According to Asian Defense and Security Reports, from April 26 to April 30, Egypt assembled troops near the Egypt-Israel border, just 100 meters away in the Sinai Peninsula, conducting large-scale live-fire exercises. Observers noted that what appeared to be China's HQ-9B air defense systems were detected.
Following the conclusion of the China-Egypt joint training exercise "Eagles of Civilization" last year, retired Egyptian generals announced that multiple sets of HQ-9B air defense systems had already been activated. These systems are set to be deployed around Cairo and in the Sinai Peninsula to protect key cities and the Suez Canal. At the time, rumors circulated that Egypt was preparing to purchase J-10C fighter jets, KJ-500 early warning aircraft, Z-20 helicopters, even Type 99 main battle tanks and Type 039B AIP submarines—but these plans have since gone silent.
Egypt has long relied on U.S. and Russian equipment, constrained historically by a series of treaties, making a complete overhaul of its naval, land, and air forces unrealistic. The country lacks sufficient funds, cannot rapidly train enough personnel for operation and maintenance, and lacks the corresponding logistical support system.
In contrast, air defense systems require less complex integration and operational demands, and do not need an intricate logistics network—making them easy to train for quickly. This system possesses certain capabilities to detect stealth aircraft, effectively deterring F-35I fighters in the region, while also offering strong anti-cruise missile interception performance. Its price is highly competitive within its class. Given the ongoing instability across the Middle East and North Africa, Egypt’s decision to conduct large-scale exercises in sensitive areas and specifically showcase the HQ-9B system clearly carries significant strategic implications.
Original source: toutiao.com/article/1863643058994251/
Disclaimer: The views expressed in this article are solely those of the author.