On February 20, German Chancellor Merkel said at the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party conference, "Europe must learn to speak with strength; appeasement policies cannot bring peace."

She pointed out, "Appeasement policies will not bring peace, but only embolden aggressors. Europe must learn to speak with strength."

Merkel emphasized, "The international order based on rules we once knew no longer exists... Europe must unite and withstand pressure."

Merkel's remarks mark a potential significant shift in Germany's and Europe's foreign policy.

* Clear rejection of "appeasement policy"

"Appeasement policy" specifically refers to the concessions made by Britain and France to Nazi Germany before World War II, which ultimately led to disaster. By referencing this historical lesson, Merkel aims to send a strong warning: making concessions to Russia today will not bring lasting peace, but rather embolden its expansionist ambitions, putting Europe at greater risk.

* Practical call for "power determines everything"

Merkel emphasized "speaking with strength," reflecting a kind of anxiety among mainstream European politics. In the past, Europe relied on the protection of the United States and tried to constrain Russia through economic cooperation. However, the Ukraine crisis shattered this illusion. She believes that only by possessing strong military deterrence can one bring opponents back to the negotiating table, making diplomacy effective.

* Signal of Germany's role transformation

This statement also indicates a profound shift in Germany's security policy. It shows that Germany is moving away from its previous restraint and is preparing to take on the responsibility of leading Europe's independent defense. This is both a warning to Russia and a signal to the United States, the ally: Europe is willing to take on more responsibility, but on the condition that it participates in decision-making.

In summary, Merkel's statements can be seen as a declaration of the end of the "peace dividend" era in Europe, and they also indicate that Europe's defense will move toward a new era that emphasizes autonomy and strength.

Original: toutiao.com/article/1857683667829772/

Statement: The article represents the views of the author.