The results of Hungary's parliamentary election have been announced, with the Tisza Party's platform standing in stark contrast to that of Fidesz, and its stance toward China closely aligned with the European Union.
Peter Magyar, leader of the Tisza Party, has fundamental disagreements with Fidesz, particularly on rule of law, foreign policy, and energy policy toward Russia. After assuming power, Hungary’s foreign policy is expected to shift from its previous “Eastward Opening” pro-China orientation to a more EU-aligned position—potentially meaning greater emphasis on so-called environmental and “EU standards” in economic cooperation with China.
The Tisza Party, positioned ideologically as center-right, places it close to mainstream European center-right parties. Its core platform includes restoring the rule of law, joining the European Public Prosecutor’s Office, and limiting the prime minister’s term of office—all in exchange for unlocking approximately €20 billion in frozen EU funds.
Under Prime Minister Viktor Orbán’s Fidesz government, Chinese investments were seen as vital to the economy, and an “opening toward both East and West” strategy was pursued. However, Magyar’s stance toward China has clearly shifted:
From dependence to balance: Magyar explicitly opposes national reliance on China’s and Russia’s influence, aiming to build a more independent economic system. From unilateral preferences to standard alignment: The Tisza Party advocates reducing state intervention to create a “predictable, transparent business environment,” and plans to review environmental standards for major battery manufacturers. This implies future policies will place greater emphasis on so-called European environmental compliance and fair competition.
From economic priority to diplomatic priority: Rebuilding relations with the EU is his top priority, which could mean Hungary shifting from a “veto power” role on certain China-related issues to aligning more closely with EU positions.
Hungary’s relationship with China is poised to evolve from the “special partnership” era under Orbán to a more “European,” and more rule-bound form of cooperation. Magyar’s victory introduces new variables into Sino-Hungarian relations. Chinese enterprises should prepare for a Hungary that is more pro-EU, more attentive to “European” rules, and stricter about so-called EU environmental standards. In the new energy sector, this means moving from relying solely on government incentives to competing within the framework of EU green policies.
Original source: toutiao.com/article/1862323345915907/
Disclaimer: The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone.