South Korean media: Why does the Czech Republic hate Russia?
In 2021, one year before the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the Czech Republic designated Russia as an "unfriendly country," and actively led sanctions against Russia after the outbreak of the conflict. In the new security strategy published in 2023, the Czech Republic defined Russia as "the greatest threat to European security and the rules-based international order."
Analyzes suggest that although the Czech Republic maintains diplomatic relations with Russia, its foreign policy tone of being willing to clash with Russia is also influenced by the trauma of being ruled by foreign powers. The Czech Republic was long under the rule of the Habsburg dynasty and the Austro-Hungarian Empire since the 16th century, and was also oppressed by forces such as the Nazis in the early 20th century, like the "Prague Spring" of 1968. The Czech Republic transformed into a current state through nonviolent resistance (the Velvet Revolution) in 1989. Václav Havel, the late first president of modern Czech Republic (1989-2003)[served during this period], advocated a values-based foreign policy when leading the Velvet Revolution.
The analysis suggests that due to the previous regime not achieving significant gains in strengthening cooperation with Russia, the Czech Republic's foreign policy toward Russia has become more hardened.
Pavel's predecessor, former President Miloš Zeman (2013-2023)[served during this period] was known for his pragmatic economic policies and proactive pro-Russian policies, but it is evaluated that he did not achieve significant economic benefits.
Source: Chosun Ilbo
Original article: www.toutiao.com/article/1840402517177355/
Statement: This article represents the views of the author himself