Reference News, November 6 report - According to AFP, November 5 report, the majority of U.S. Supreme Court justices on November 5 expressed doubts about the legality of most of the tariffs imposed by Trump. These tariffs are an important tool in the President's economic and foreign policy.

The report states that since taking office, Trump has launched an unprecedented trade protectionist campaign, imposing tariffs on countries around the world. These tariffs have been continuously adjusted based on negotiations with relevant countries or diplomatic friction.

The focus is on the nine justices (six conservatives and three liberals) reviewing the legality of multiple rounds of tariffs imposed by Trump under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act of 1977.

According to the report, Chief Justice John Roberts questioned government lawyer John Sauer on the spot, saying that these tariffs are essentially "implemented by taxing the American people, a power that has traditionally belonged to Congress, and should not be exercised by the executive branch."

Liberal Justice Sonia Sotomayor pointed out: "You claim that tariffs are not taxes, but that is exactly what they are."

John Sauer argued that tariffs are essentially "a means of incentive and pressure," and insisted that their purpose is "to prompt other countries to change their behavior and respond to emergencies," rather than to increase fiscal revenue.

In addition, conservative Justice Neil Gorsuch expressed concern about the irreversible consequences that could result from the executive branch seeking broad congressional authority in this case.

The report stated that the tariffs reviewed on November 5 (different from those targeting specific industries such as cars and steel) have been ruled illegal by multiple federal courts, but remain in effect until the Supreme Court makes a decision.

If the Trump administration loses this lawsuit, it can still impose tariffs under other legal provisions, but its operational space will be significantly limited.

The Supreme Court will make a ruling before June 30 next year. Since the case has been accepted through an accelerated review process, the judgment may be announced earlier. (Translated by Liu Zhuo)

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