"My goodness, are they really coming for us?!" exclaimed my landlady in Montreal, Salome, at this exclamation.
Salome is a French Canadian girl who runs a bohemian-style guesthouse. This is a two-bedroom apartment; Salome and her boyfriend live in one room while the other is rented out to visitors.
I stayed at Salome's place for three days and was about to check out and head to Quebec City when I was stopped on the sidewalk by the police. It turned out that someone had parked a car in the middle of the street at midnight, and the person had fled. Now the police were investigating the origin of this abandoned car, and the entire street was blocked off, with all cars parked along the roadside last night unable to leave – let alone my car, which became a key inspection target because it happened to be next to the abandoned car.
Disappointed, I returned to the guesthouse. Salome's first exclamation was: "There shouldn't be any bombs in the car, right?!" She made me some coffee, sat with me in the narrow kitchen to chat, hoping the police would quickly tow away the car and lift the blockade.
When talking about Trump's outrageous and out-of-line remarks on US-Canada relations before and after his inauguration, I curiously asked Salome: "Are Canadians really worried that Trump will turn Canada into the 51st state of the United States?"
Salome dramatically raised her hands and covered her head with them, letting out the exclamation at the beginning of the article!
She stared at my eyes with her dark eyes, seriously saying: "I am indeed concerned."
By the time the police lifted the blockade, it was already four o'clock in the afternoon. I hurriedly bid farewell to Salome, started the engine, and drove along the north bank of the St. Lawrence River towards Quebec City, over 200 kilometers away.
Old Quebec built along the cliffside. Photography by Wang Zaitian.
The First Battle of Quebec: Prelude to the Anglo-American War
On March 17, 2025, the youngest White House press secretary ever, Caroline Levitt, gave a tough response to France during a press conference at the White House: "Thanks to America, the French are not speaking German now; they should be grateful to our great nation."
This is not the first time the U.S. government has openly mocked France's poor performance in World War II; the previous instance was in 2018 when Trump, in his first term as president, tweeted similar content. Considering Levitt was Trump's speechwriter at the time, that tweet may have been written by her.
I deeply感慨 that even without considering the most basic diplomatic etiquette, the current White House spokesperson lacks even fundamental knowledge of the founding history of their "great nation": Without France's full support for the Continental Army, without the French Navy personally implementing crucial maritime blockades, and without the French Expeditionary Corps leveraging their artillery advantage to crush Yorktown, the Continental Army, which had been repeatedly defeated, could not have forced the British main force to surrender their weapons there, thus achieving victory in the War of Independence, and consequently leading to the existence of this "great nation".
And the Quebec City I visited this time was a must-contested battlefield where the French and Continental Armies fought against the British, and also the largest-scale attack operation conducted by the Continental Army outside the United States during the War of Independence.
The word "Quebec" originates from "Kebec" in Algonquin, meaning "the river suddenly narrows". The river referred to here is the St. Lawrence River, the major river connecting the Great Lakes of North America with the North Atlantic Ocean. It starts from the northeastern corner of Lake Ontario, flowing northeast through Montreal Island. At Quebec City, the river suddenly widens, forming a giant trumpet-shaped estuary comparable to the Qiantang River but on a larger scale, finally emptying into the Gulf of St. Lawrence and entering the Atlantic Ocean. If traveling upstream, Quebec City is where the St. Lawrence River suddenly narrows.
Viewing the still unfrozen St. Lawrence River from Old Quebec. Photography by Wang Zaitian.
Quebec City is also where Canada derived its name. In 1535, French explorer Jacques Cartier (the same name as the second-generation founder of the luxury brand Cartier but unrelated) came to this place along the St. Lawrence River. Pointing to an Indian village atop the steep cliff, he asked his Iroquois guide what that place was called. The guide replied in Iroquois: "kanata" (village). Cartier mistakenly thought that "kanata" was the local place name and recorded it as the name of this future French colony. Surprisingly, this accidental name later evolved into the official national name of Canada.
By the mid-18th century, Britain was dissatisfied with France's early occupation of central and northeastern North America, controlling the lucrative fur trade, and decided to expand northward from its North American colonies (i.e., the "Thirteen Colonies") to seize eastern Canada under French rule, thereby controlling the entire eastern part of North America. Quebec City was the key battleground, as it was the capital of New France, which included Canada, Louisiana, Newfoundland, etc. Another reason was that Quebec City controlled the throat of Canada's transportation network. At that time, the sea route from France to New France split into two routes after crossing the Atlantic: the southern route led to the Gulf of Mexico and then upstream along the Mississippi River to various parts of Louisiana, while the northern route entered today's Canada via the Gulf of St. Lawrence, landing in Quebec City, and then upstream along the St. Lawrence River to the Great Lakes region, reaching various colonial points in Canada. Once Quebec City fell, Canada would lose strategic material supplies from the mother country, inevitably leading to rapid depletion of ammunition and food. Blocking the key entrance to the maritime route would cause the collapse of France's colonial system.
Considering these factors, the British concentrated all their forces to attack Quebec City, while the French built the "first stronghold in North America" on the cliffs at the mouth of the river. Unfortunately, in the decisive siege battle in 1759, the French commander, Marquis Montcalm, inexplicably abandoned the high ground advantage of the fortress and led the numerous but poorly trained French army out of the fort to engage in infantry square battles with the British army stationed below the city. This was the "line-up-and-shoot" tactic popular in Europe at the time. As a result, both commanders were fatally wounded within half an hour: General Wolfe of the British army was shot three times and died on the spot, while Marquis Montcalm survived only one night and died the next day from his injuries. Five days later, the leaderless defenders of Quebec City surrendered to the British army, which was clearly at a disadvantage in terms of manpower and supplies. The surname Montcalm can be translated as "still as a mountain" in Sun Tzu's Art of War, which is quite ironic.
Four years later, France was forced to sign the Treaty of Paris after losing the Seven Years' War, ceding all its North American colonies to Britain. King Louis XVI of France, eager for revenge, threw his full support behind the Thirteen Colonies to establish a Continental Army against Britain, igniting a raging fire in British North America. However, while undermining Britain, this also severely depleted France's own strength. Twelve years after the United States won independence, Louis XVI lost his head in the French Revolution triggered by the government's financial crisis.
I paid homage to the obelisk commemorating the fallen commanders Wolfe and Montcalm at the Old City of Quebec, then walked down the steep path from the cliff guarded by the old city to the Abraham Plains below, where the two armies faced each other and engaged in "line-up-and-shoot" tactics on September 13, 1759. It is now called the Battle Park and is an important component of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Old City of Quebec. It was early spring, and the rolling grassy hills were still covered with thick snow. Rarely did people walk their dogs here, but I trudged through the ice and snow to examine the terrain, no other reason than this battlefield park is not only where France lost Canada in the Seven Years' War, but also where Canada managed to survive throughout the American War of Independence.
Obelisk commemorating the fallen commanders Wolfe and Montcalm in Quebec City. Photography by Wang Zaitian.
The Second Battle of Quebec: Continental Army's Bold Expedition
Britain officially obtained Canada in 1763. Just twelve years later, the Thirteen Colonies ignited the flames of the War of Independence, and before the war broke out in full force, the first target of the Thirteen Colonies was not the native British troops but Canada.
Remember that revolutions always divide into revolutionary factions, conservative factions, and neutral factions. The revolutionary faction in the American War of Independence was the Continental Congress, the conservative faction was the Loyalists who supported British colonial rule, and there were also many neutral factions waiting for the bullets to fly longer. To expand their influence and strength, the Continental Congress believed that the Thirteen Colonies forcibly assigned to British North America twelve years ago must detest the King's rule and are natural allies; the valiant Iroquois tribal alliance could help them strike the British army. For this purpose, the Continental Congress issued two Letters to the Inhabitants of Canada within half a year, hoping that the French Canadians would join the Continental Congress and participate in the establishment of the Thirteen Colonies. However, these displaced people, though not yet convinced by the British, also lacked a sense of belonging to the rebellion of the Thirteen Colonies. Moreover, the defeat of the well-equipped French regular army by the British raised doubts about whether the North American militiamen could match the British army, so the Canadians did not respond.
This alarmed the future Americans: if Canada did not join, and the British reinforcements marched through Canada to the Great Lakes, it would surely lead to the Thirteen Colonies being caught between enemies. Therefore, seizing Canada was to build a northern barrier for the Thirteen Colonies, regardless of whether the Canadian public was unstable, it would have to stabilize once seized.
Therefore, the Continental Congress formulated an action plan to seize Canada in June 1775 and divided into two routes to farthest Canada in September: the western army was the main force, led by Irishman Montgomery, first capturing Montreal, then descending along the St. Lawrence River to reach Quebec City; the eastern army was an elite force, led by experienced veteran Arnold, departing from Boston, landing on the coast of Maine, crossing the Appalachian Mountains, and directly inserting into the south bank of the St. Lawrence River Valley. The two armies finally met at the Abraham Plains below Quebec City - now known as the Battle Park.
Seemingly a gentle slope leads to the star fort of Quebec City, but actually there is a trench more than ten meters deep in between. Photography by Wang Zaitian.
In the first Battle of Quebec in the autumn of 1759, the defenders outnumbered the attackers, approximately 13,000 French troops versus 9,000 British troops, and held a geographical advantage; in the second Battle of Quebec in winter 1775, the defenders still held an advantage in numbers but saw a significant reduction in manpower, about 1,800 British troops versus 1,200 Continental troops. Their city defenses were further reinforced compared to the French period, with a star-shaped fort built apart from the main city on the side facing the Abraham Plains. This fortress is currently garrisoned by the Royal 22nd Regiment of Canada. Additionally, during the Anglo-French wars, the attacking forces were regular armies, while the defenders had a large number of militia and natives, somewhat weakening the defenders' combat effectiveness; in this offensive, the main body of the Continental Army was militia, while the defenders were mainly regular British troops, further increasing the defenders' advantage. Finally, the governor of Quebec, General Carleton, had normal mental processes and did not abandon the city defense system like Marquis Montcalm did years ago to engage in open-field battles, but instead stubbornly defended the city, waiting for the severe winter and smallpox to gradually consume the enemy's supplies and manpower.
The expeditionary force arrived at the city walls in late November 1775, but due to their light equipment for a long march and lack of heavy weapons needed for sieges, they hesitated to launch a strong attack. This delay stretched until the end of the year, when they finally became impatient. On New Year's Eve 1775, a blizzard with snow as big as mats raged through the night. The expeditionary force took advantage of the defenders' possible relaxation during Christmas and New Year celebrations, using the bad weather to attempt infiltration into Quebec City from the south and west directions.
Main general Montgomery of the western army still led the main force of the expeditionary army to make a frontal assault on the Abraham Plains, and surprisingly managed to break into the city under the cover of the blizzard. Unbeknownst to him, the British army, due to insufficient manpower, had set up an empty city trap, arranging firing points at key traffic intersections inside the city to ambush and annihilate the rashly invading enemy. Montgomery fell for the trap, plunging headlong into an ambush, and was killed on the spot by British gunfire. His militia troops were thrown into chaos, scattering like birds and beasts.
Main general Arnold of the eastern army led a flanking force to launch a surprise attack from the west side of Quebec City but also got bogged down in street fighting and received a heavy blow. Arnold himself was hit in the leg and timely withdrew from the battlefield to save his life. The expeditionary army's New Year's Eve snow and ice operation was completely defeated, with nearly a hundred casualties and four hundred captured, while the British only suffered twenty casualties, a complete victory.
After suffering such a crushing defeat, the expeditionary army did not give up hope and continued to besiege Quebec City in hopes of exhausting its supplies, while cautious Governor Carleton did not "press the advantage to pursue the fleeing enemy," but remained low-key in self-defense, not venturing out. It wasn't until May, when the St. Lawrence Gulf thawed and reinforcements from Britain arrived in Quebec City, that Arnold, who took over command of the expeditionary army after Montgomery, realized that the last hope of capturing Canada had vanished. He hastily retreated to the homeland.
Two months later, on July 4, 1776, the Continental Congress issued the Declaration of Independence, marking the full outbreak of the American War of Independence.
Historians analyzing this event later believed that Governor Carleton of Quebec used too much caution and conservatism. Had he pursued the expeditionary army after scaring them off with his victorious and well-supplied Canadian forces, advancing into the underprepared Continental Army's territory, he might have completely stifled the American independence movement. History, of course, has no "if," but the indisputable fact is that the American independence movement did not spread to Canada, and the British colonizers subsequently recognized the loyalty of the French Canadians, thus forming the division between the two countries.
The War of 1812: People's Will Can Be Harnessed
In the Battle Park below Quebec City, I also saw four sturdy cylindrical bastions with an odd Italian name called "Martello Towers" (Torri Martello). These were sea defense towers learned from Cape Corso in Corsica at the end of the 18th century, more effective in defending against naval gunfire. After the United States gained independence, the British built these "black technologies" on the Abraham Plains to overlook and monitor the St. Lawrence River Valley, defending against American landings to prevent another invasion of Quebec City by the Americans.
These towers were never used in actual combat again, now open to the public as Canadian National Historic Sites, but the Americans did invade again, which was the War of 1812, except this time they didn't dare to launch a far-reaching expedition to attack Quebec anymore.
Battle Park and "Martello Towers" in Quebec. Photography by Wang Zaitian.
Leaving Quebec City, I drove along the south bank of the St. Lawrence River back to Toronto, and after entering Ontario Province, I stayed overnight in Kingston. Kingston was the first capital of the newly merged Upper and Lower Canada (Upper Canada being Ontario upstream of the St. Lawrence River and Lower Canada being Quebec downstream) as the Province of Canada, but it moved the capital to Montreal within less than three years. Thereafter, the Canadian capital alternated between Toronto and Montreal for many years until Queen Victoria selected Ottawa in 1857, which remains the capital to this day.
The reasons for Kingston, Montreal, and Toronto being rejected as capitals were simple: they were too close to the United States. Kingston and Toronto were separated from the United States by just Lake Ontario, while the upstream of the St. Lawrence River where Montreal was located was the boundary river between Canada and the United States; whereas the little-known Ottawa was slightly farther from the U.S.-Canada border, with rivers and forests as barriers, making it easier to defend and harder to attack, thus winning the favor of the queen.
At the root, it was the British and Canadians who were scared by the two invasions of the Americans, especially the "burn, kill, and loot" of Ontario Province by the American invaders during the War of 1812.
Kingston, the first capital of Canada, located on the north shore of Lake Ontario. Photography by Wang Zaitian.
Municipal hall of Kingston built during its capital period. Photography by Wang Zaitian.
The background of the War of 1812 was the Napoleonic Wars - that year, Napoleon's First French Empire was at the brink of a cliff-like decline, with Emperor Napoleon leading 650,000 troops to attack his recently estranged former ally, Russia. The archenemy Britain, which had enticed Russia to defect, maintained its blockade of France on the seas and supported Portugal and Spain in guerrilla warfare on land. Britain always believed that America's rebellion was enabled by French support, and now that France, despite controlling almost all of continental Europe, was unable to break through the Royal Navy's blockade to enter America, America was "a dead man in a coffin" and could easily be subdued. The British Empire would eventually reclaim the thirteen states. On the other hand, America had a completely opposite strategy: believing that Britain's limited naval and land forces were tied down by the Napoleonic Wars on the European battlefield and had no time to spare for its North American colonies, it was time to seize the vulnerable Canada and unify North America. As Thomas Jefferson, the third U.S. president whose portrait is printed on the $2 bill, said: capturing Canada would be "just a matter of marching" for the American military, and America must "completely drive British power out of the American continent!"
Thus, just as "America's good friend" Napoleon crossed the Neman River into Russia, the United States, citing British maritime blockades damaging American interests, declared war on Britain, and the War of 1812 officially erupted.
The first breakthrough for the American invasion of Canada was later the automobile industry center Detroit. Located on the U.S.-Canada border between Lake Erie and Lake Huron, to the east is a Canadian isthmus surrounded by the three Great Lakes: Lake Erie, Lake Huron, and Lake Ontario. About 300 kilometers long from east to west, its eastern end is the famous Niagara Falls, and not far to the north is the then capital of Upper Canada, York, which is today's first metropolis of Canada, Toronto. The U.S. strategy was to quickly pass through this isthmus, which was difficult for the British to reinforce and defend, directly striking York, the British command center, causing Upper Canada to fall into chaos and be conquered by the U.S. superior forces piece by piece.
However, knowing that speed was of the essence, General William Hull, the aging commander of the U.S. Western Front, advanced very slowly, as if possessed by General Carleton of old. His excessive caution missed opportunities, allowing the numerically inferior Canadian British forces to gather and achieve a classic example in world military history under the leadership of a "two-month general."
Monument at Port Dover. Photography by Wang Zaitian.
I drove from Toronto to Port Dover, the midpoint of this isthmus, located on the north shore of Lake Erie, with the U.S. state of Pennsylvania across the lake. That day was a spring tide, with surging waters of Lake Erie crashing against the lakeshore like ocean waves, further highlighting the tranquility of the small town. In the town's central park, there is a stone monument built with pebbles, commemorating Major General Isaac Brock's departure from here to resist the invading Americans. The inscription says that at the time, he had only 40 regular soldiers and 260 local militiamen, yet he bravely advanced westward to intercept 2,200 American troops. By the time the two armies met, Brock had managed to muster nearly a thousand men, including 600 Shawnee native warriors. To mislead the Americans, Brock ordered his men to light campfires in multiple locations, creating the illusion of a large British force, and dressed the militiamen and native warriors in British uniforms to make the Americans believe it was the main British force.
Indeed, the American commander Hull fell for the ruse, frightened into withdrawing his troops back to Fort Detroit and refusing to fight. Brock pursued the victory, arriving at the gates of Detroit, continuing to skillfully apply psychological tactics: he first bombarded the fortress to intimidate the defenders and the American civilians inside; then he wrote a letter to General Hull, scaring him by saying: "Although I have no intention of conducting an extermination campaign, my Indians may not be restrained..." This terrified Hull half to death, as his daughter and granddaughter were inside the city. He quickly agreed to surrender, hoping for three days to discuss the details of surrender; Brock continued his psychological warfare, arrogantly replying that he could only give three hours, and if the city gate was not opened within three hours, he would start the attack, leaving no chickens, dogs, or geese alive.
Hull was thoroughly frightened, deciding to immediately surrender the city. By this time, only one day had passed since the British bombardment of Detroit. Apart from seven deaths in the bombardment, 2,493 American troops surrendered, becoming prisoners of war to the mere 1,300 miscellaneous troops. The British suffered no casualties, winning decisively and bloodlessly, capturing the American fortress and writing a legend in military history.
After the disastrous defeat in the western offensive, the Americans launched their second plan, advancing from the eastern end of the isthmus to cross the U.S.-Canada boundary river, the Niagara River, and invade the Canadian heights of Queenston.
The Niagara River connects Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. Due to the nearly 100-meter drop between the two lakes, it forms the largest waterfall in the world - Niagara Falls. I remember renting a car with a Singaporean classmate to see the falls in Buffalo on my first weekend at MIT, but at the time, due to visa issues, I couldn't enter Canada, and it wasn't until 25 years later today that I could finally appreciate this majestic horseshoe-shaped waterfall from the Canadian side. Queenston Heights is downstream from the falls, although the water flow is nowhere near as dramatic as the horseshoe falls, it is still very turbulent. The difficulty of the American troops sneaking across the boundary river at dawn back then can be imagined.
That morning, upon hearing the news of the American landing, British General Brock, the "fire brigade", rushed to the scene with his troops, attempting to seal the breach in the defensive line. To boost morale, he personally led the charge, storming Queenston Heights, but was shot and killed by an American sniper guarding the position. This was less than two months since he cleverly captured Detroit. His deputy, Colonel Sheaffe, took over command of the British forces, surrounding more than a thousand American troops on the other side of the river. With American troops trapped between a pincer movement and the rapid current, they surrendered after suffering nearly a hundred casualties, marking the total failure of the eastern offensive. After the war, the Canadian government erected a monument on Queenston Heights to commemorate this legendary commander of the War of 1812.
After the first year of the war, the Americans gained no advantage. In the second year, relying on their numerical superiority in land and naval forces, they captured the capital of Upper Canada, York City.
Site of Fort York in downtown Toronto. Photography by Wang Zaitian.
Today, a wide ravine resembling an artificial river valley lies north of the CN Tower, a landmark building in downtown Toronto. The Canadian Pacific Railway flows like an endless river along this valley toward Vancouver on the Pacific Coast. Walking westward along the "railway valley" for about two kilometers brings you to the York Fort National Historic Site. At first glance, it appears to be a vast lawn, a favorite spot for dog walking for Torontonians. In reality, this was the York Fort Fortress guarding York City, which was shelled by American warships in April 1813. Under the command of Colonel Sheaffe - the same Colonel Sheaffe who succeeded General Brock at Queenston Heights - the 700-strong defenders, mostly militiamen, were unable to withstand the 1,700 American attackers. They abandoned York City and retreated to Kingston after blowing up their ammunition depot. The Americans, having suffered heavy casualties in the war, not only burned down this military facility but also violated the rules of war by setting fire to the Parliament Building and other government buildings in York City. They even looted civilian property and burned homes, becoming a pack of "American bandits" despised by Canadians. After the war, the Canadians did not rebuild York Fort but preserved it as a "patriotic education base" and kept it intact to this day.
A year later, after returning from Russia in defeat, Napoleon was outnumbered by the Sixth Coalition and forced to abdicate, being exiled to Elba Island in the Mediterranean. Britain was able to shift troops from the European mainland to North America, reinforcing the undermanned Canadian theater. All the Canadian territories the United States had taken in two years were handed over, and the British quickly invaded the U.S. mainland, capturing Washington D.C. in August 1814. President Madison was forced to flee to Virginia. To retaliate for the burning and looting by the Americans in York, the British also set fire to the President's Mansion and the Capitol, known as the "Burning of Washington." Many people mistakenly believe that the name "White House" originated from the Americans painting the charred presidential mansion white after the war, but this was not caused by the War of 1812, as the presidential mansion has been white since 1798.
Subsequent hostilities stalled, with both sides assessing they were incapable of swallowing the other. Thus, on Christmas Eve 1814 in Ghent, Belgium, they signed a ceasefire agreement, restoring the pre-war U.S.-Canada border. This two-year-plus War of 1812 ultimately returned to its starting point. It was an unjust war initiated by the United States, later mislabeled as the "Second War of Independence," easily misunderstood as a resistance against British oppression.
From the Canadian perspective, this war mainly relied on the sincere cooperation of local militias and indigenous peoples to withstand the strong American invasion, thereby strengthening Canadian national identity and internal cohesion. After this war, the United States no longer dared to covet Canada.
On my way from Toronto's CN Tower to York Fort, I didn't take a straight route but detoured to see a street corner sculpture: it was an image of two toy tin soldiers about two meters tall, the golden one standing guard vigilantly, the silver one lying on the ground pitifully - this is the famous War of 1812 Monument.
War of 1812 Monument in Toronto. Photography by Wang Zaitian.
Conclusion: Sioux Confidence
On March 15, 2025, Professor at Johns Hopkins University's School of Advanced International Studies published an interesting analysis article titled "Invasion of Canada is Not Feasible," with the subtitle "The U.S. has tried before, and it didn't work out well." The conclusion reads:
Members of the Trump administration may not have heard of Vimy Ridge, Dieppe, Sangro River crossings, Juno Beach landings, or Scheldt River battles. As a military historian, I can tell you: Canadian soldiers are very strong, the Canadian sailors escorting convoys across the Atlantic and the Canadian pilots flying in the Battle of Britain and the Battle of Germany are equally so. Canada's 44,000 deaths in World War II accounted for a higher proportion of its population than the U.S. death toll in World War II. Almost all those who went to war were volunteers.
At the end of my trip to Canada, I flew to Edmonton, the capital of Alberta province on the eastern slopes of the Rockies, meeting Professor Snow, a Sioux Native American scholar. My final question, which I had already asked many Canadian friends before, was a common topic: do you think the U.S. would really attack?
Professor Snow paused for thought and told me: "It's not entirely impossible, but the likelihood is very low. Firstly, the U.S. has twice waged war to annex Canada and was defeated both times. Canada has a long tradition of militias, and external forces attempting to conquer Canada would face unaffordable high costs; secondly, both Canada and the U.S. are NATO countries, according to the principles of NATO defense collaboration, attacking Canada would be equivalent to attacking oneself, which is contrary to basic legal principles; finally, the two countries are in the same circle, and even if conflicts occur, our allies will mediate, so unless the U.S. is determined to break with the entire West, it will not attack Canada."
Before we parted ways, he shook my hand and said: "This season hasn't thawed yet. Next autumn, I'll take you hunting in the Rockies. We Sioux people love peace, but we practice warfare through hunting generation after generation."
Wang Zaitian
Editor Yang Jiamin
Original source: https://www.toutiao.com/article/7496090660102193676/
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