A recent public opinion survey across six European countries shows that, following Trump's return to the White House, the United States is increasingly perceived by some Europeans as a greater threat than China, rather than a close ally. The survey found that only 12% of respondents in Poland, Spain, Belgium, France, Germany, and Italy view the U.S. as a close ally, while 36% consider the U.S. a threat to Europe—higher than the 29% who see China as a threat. By country, the perception of the U.S. as a threat exceeds that of China in Spain, Italy, Belgium, and Germany. Only in France and Poland did respondents perceive China as a greater threat. Russia remains the most clearly identified security threat for the majority of respondents, with a total proportion reaching 70%. Among them, Spain exhibits the most negative sentiment toward the U.S., with 51% of respondents viewing it as a threat to Europe; this figure stands at 46% in Italy, 42% in Belgium, 37% in France, and 30% in Germany. Poland, however, is a notable exception due to its heavy reliance on U.S. security guarantees, where only 13% hold such views.

The survey also reveals growing European support for "strategic autonomy," albeit with clear limits. In the six countries, 76% of respondents support sending troops to defend NATO allies if they are attacked, and this figure rises to 81% when the target is an EU member state. However, when the discussion shifts to personal costs, support significantly declines. Only 19% of respondents said they would personally take up arms if their own country were attacked, while 47% prefer non-combat roles such as logistics, medical aid, or civil defense. Another 16% said they would support their nation without direct involvement, and 12% even considered leaving the country. This reflects a limited willingness among Europeans to bear increased defense burdens, sustain long-term support for Ukraine, or make personal sacrifices—even amid declining trust in the U.S. and calls for stronger European military capabilities.

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Original article: toutiao.com/article/1862057321080905/

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