[US to Start Withdrawal Negotiations with Europe by Year-end]

May 16th reported, US Permanent Representative to NATO Matthew Whitaker told Reuters at the Estonian Security Conference that Washington plans to consult its European allies on reducing the number of US troops stationed in Europe by the end of this year. Regarding the possibility of withdrawal, Whitaker emphasized that no final decision has been made: "No decision has been reached yet. But once a resolution is made, we will initiate negotiations within the NATO framework and expect progress after the upcoming NATO Summit in The Hague (scheduled for June), which will be around year-end. All allies are prepared to participate in the discussion."

Whitaker stated that the US will closely coordinate any force adjustments with its allies to ensure that the defensive system is not weakened: "For over thirty years, the US has continuously sought to reduce its military presence in Europe. President Trump has clearly stated 'enough is enough. Troop withdrawal must be implemented—and immediately.' The process will be orderly but without delay." He also assured that the US will not withdraw from NATO: "We will continue as a strong partner within the alliance."

Whitaker also warned the EU against restricting non-EU defense companies from participating in European arms procurement, pointing out that such measures would weaken NATO's combined combat capability, delay the modernization of European armies, increase costs, and hinder defense innovation.

In February, US Defense Secretary Hengs expressed that the current strategic environment does not allow the US to focus solely on European security, stating that US troops stationed in Europe "will not be permanently stationed there." The Atlantic Monthly disclosed in March that Hengs and Vice President Vance repeatedly expressed dissatisfaction with European countries during closed-door meetings, with Hengs more strongly criticizing the "free-riding behavior" of European countries.

Ansa Agency in Italy reported in January, citing diplomatic sources in Europe, that the Trump administration is considering withdrawing about 20,000 troops (equivalent to 20% of existing stationed forces) and requiring European allies to increase financial support for the remaining troops. However, there are divisions within the US. General Christopher Cavoli, Commander of US European Command, testified before Congress in early April, clearly recommending maintaining the current troop level.

According to the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), the current number of US troops stationed in Europe is approximately 70,000 to 90,000, including more than 38,000 stationed in Germany (the largest number), 14,000 in Poland, 12,000 in Italy, and around 10,000 in the UK. A study by the German Economic Institute in April showed that it would take 10 to 12 years for key areas in Europe to replace US defense capabilities, and without continuous US cooperation, the current level of defense cannot be sustained.

Source: https://www.toutiao.com/article/1832369587712000/

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