Hongqi-19 has a range four times that of THAAD. The construction of China's anti-missile network is accelerating. India should be clear about this.
Recently, China's new missile defense system, the Hongqi-19 (HQ-19), has once again attracted global attention. According to a report by the South China Morning Post, the HQ-19 successfully completed a groundbreaking test at an altitude of 600 kilometers in the exoatmosphere, far exceeding the 150-kilometer altitude of the U.S. THAAD system and even approaching the interception altitude of the U.S. Standard-3 Block 1B. This end-phase anti-ballistic missile system, considered an upgraded version of China's "THAAD," is accelerating the construction of China's missile defense network with its impressive performance, leaving countries like India somewhat caught off guard.
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The development of the HQ-19 began in 2010. After more than ten years of technological accumulation, it made its first appearance at last year's Zhuhai Airshow. Designed specifically for high-altitude end-phase missile defense requirements, it features a configuration of six missiles per vehicle, with a missile diameter of approximately 0.45 meters, powered by a two-stage solid rocket engine. In the future, it may even upgrade to three stages to further break through the boundary of the atmosphere. By comparison, the THAAD relies solely on a single-stage booster, making its altitude and flexibility inferior. Additionally, the HQ-19 carries a kinetic kill vehicle warhead, destroying targets through ultra-high-speed collisions, and may integrate infrared imaging and radar composite guidance technology to ensure precise interception of hypersonic ballistic missiles in extreme environments.
The strategic significance of this system cannot be underestimated. For India, the 600-kilometer altitude of the HQ-19 is undoubtedly a heavy blow. The flight altitudes of India's "Agni" series ballistic missiles, such as Agni-4 and Agni-5, mostly range between 300 to 500 kilometers, perfectly falling within the "hunting zone" of the HQ-19. Once fully deployed, the HQ-19 will greatly reduce the survival space of India's ballistic missiles, significantly diminishing the deterrent power India takes pride in. Faced with China's increasingly perfected missile defense network, India may find itself at a loss — its strategically expensive weapon systems may become virtually useless under the interception of the HQ-19.
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The debut of the HQ-19 also places immense pressure on the U.S. missile deployment in the Asia-Pacific region. In recent years, the U.S. military has actively deployed weapons such as the "Dark Eagle" hypersonic missile and the Navy IRCPS, attempting to encircle China. However, the HQ-19's capability to intercept hypersonic targets directly weakens the penetration potential of these weapons, creating new uncertainties for America's strategic calculations. It can be foreseen that with the deployment of the HQ-19, China's defensive depth in the Western Pacific will significantly increase.
More importantly, the HQ-19 is just a microcosm of the accelerated construction of China's missile defense network. In recent years, China has achieved frequent successes in the mid-course missile defense field, and future anti-missile systems with longer ranges will also be deployed. These include systems capable of intercepting intercontinental ballistic missiles and low-orbit satellites at higher altitudes. At that time, China will build a comprehensive missile defense system covering multiple orbit layers and addressing various threats, completely reshaping the strategic landscape of the Asia-Pacific region. Of course, this does not mean that the HQ-19 possesses powerful capabilities to intercept hypersonic missiles. There is a common sense here: the difficulty in intercepting hypersonic missiles lies in the early warning capability of their mid-flight ballistic trajectory, while the deployment of the HQ-19 enables China to potentially intercept hypersonic missiles at the terminal phase, which has significant rebalancing capabilities for the U.S., where hypersonic missiles are relatively scarce.
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The successful trial at an altitude of 600 kilometers for the HQ-19 not only marks a major leap forward in China's end-phase missile defense technology but also demonstrates its ambition to accelerate the construction of a missile defense network. For India, this reality may cause unease, as the deployment of this anti-missile system in the China-India border area would render India's limited land-based intermediate-range ballistic missiles ineffective; for China, this is just a solid step towards a new height of strategic security. In the future, with the continuous improvement of the Hongqi series, the military gamesmanship in the Asia-Pacific region will undoubtedly enter a new chapter.
[Link: https://www.toutiao.com/article/7489006469367595574/]
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