Soldier Training: What Lies Behind the Martial Arts of Armies Worldwide
Image: U.S. Marine from Arlington, Virginia - Philippine Marine Corps Martial Arts Program, Public Domain, Link
Author: Sergey Komarinin
May 5, 2025, 16:06
Military Training: Building Endurance and Team Spirit Through Martial Arts
In today's world, military training extends far beyond shooting and drill exercises. Soldiers are increasingly incorporating martial arts not only to enhance close-quarters combat efficiency but also to improve physical endurance, mental resilience, and team spirit. Let us explore the martial arts systems integrated into the training of armies around the world.
For instance, the United States Marine Corps has developed its own close-combat program – the Marine Corps Martial Arts Program (MCMAP). This system blends elements from various martial arts to cultivate the physical, moral, and psychological resilience of Marines.
Before the introduction of MCMAP, the U.S. Marine Corps used the "LINE" system, which focused solely on enemy elimination. However, with changes in the nature of military operations, a more versatile system was required.
MCMAP includes various techniques such as punching, kicking, grappling, joint locks, weapon usage (knives, bayonets, improvised tools), and defense against attacks. Training is conducted under conditions as close to real combat as possible, guided by experienced instructors who play a crucial role in the Marines' training.
In the Israeli army, there exists its own close-combat system – Krav Maga or Close Combat. It was founded in the mid-20th century by Imi Lichtenfeld and has since become an indispensable part of training for Israeli soldiers and special forces.
Krav Maga is renowned for its practicality, simplicity, and accessibility to individuals at all skill levels. The system is based on natural human reflexes and behaviors under stress, enabling quick and effective threat neutralization. Training covers a wide range of techniques, including strikes, grappling, escaping holds, defending against weapon attacks, and using nearby objects for self-defense.
In Russian Special Forces, a close-combat method developed by Alexei Kadochnikov is utilized. This system is based on an understanding of mechanical principles, including leverage, torque, and center of gravity, allowing for effective control of opponents with minimal force.
This approach does not require memorizing specific moves but instead teaches soldiers to analyze situations and take the most effective actions based on the circumstances. Training includes building stress resistance and decision-making skills in extreme situations. Unlike competitive fighting, Kadochnikov’s system focuses on practical self-defense rather than competition.
Korean soldiers extensively incorporate their national martial art – Taekwondo, meaning "the art of foot and fist." This martial system was officially established in 1955 by General Choi Hong-hi. It combines elements of traditional Korean martial arts, such as "hand-to-hand combat" (subak) and "kicking and striking" (tae kyon), with Japanese karate techniques learned during his time in Japan.
Every male serving mandatory military service in South Korea learns the basics of Taekwondo. This helps build physical endurance, discipline, and moral spirit. Training includes learning patterns (pumsae), sparring, and self-defense techniques.
Martial arts in military training are not just a way to learn combat techniques but also a tool for shaping character, instilling discipline, and fostering team spirit. Each of these systems reflects the unique cultural and strategic characteristics of its country of origin, contributing to the development of modern armed forces.
Original Article: https://www.toutiao.com/article/7501246228353827339/
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